Easiest Science Courses With High Demand In Nigeria’S Job Market For 2025
Choosing the right science course can be a challenge—especially if you want something that’s not too difficult but still offers great job opportunities. In Nigeria’s 2025 job market, some science courses are easier to study and yet highly employable. Whether you're targeting government jobs, private companies, or self-employment, this guide lists the easiest science courses in Nigeria with good career prospects.
We’ve included their career paths, estimated salary range, and JAMB subject requirements in a table format for easy reference.
Table: Easiest & In-Demand Science Courses in Nigeria (2025)
Course | Why It’s Easy | Job Opportunities | Avg. Monthly Salary (₦) | JAMB Subjects |
---|---|---|---|---|
Microbiology | Less complex than medical courses | Hospitals, pharma, food industries | ₦80,000 – ₦200,000 | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
Biochemistry | Fewer calculations, mostly theory | Research labs, health firms, nutrition | ₦90,000 – ₦220,000 | English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics |
Environmental Science | Less technical, more practical | NGOs, waste management, oil & gas | ₦100,000 – ₦250,000 | English, Geography, Biology, Chemistry |
Botany / Plant Science | Focused on plants and field work | Agriculture, research, herbal medicine | ₦70,000 – ₦180,000 | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
Zoology | Easier biology concepts | Animal conservation, education, labs | ₦80,000 – ₦190,000 | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
Soil Science | Agriculture-focused, less competitive | Farming, govt. agencies, land management | ₦60,000 – ₦160,000 | English, Chemistry, Biology, Agric Sci |
Geology | Observational learning, low maths | Oil companies, mining, mapping agencies | ₦150,000 – ₦400,000 | English, Geography, Chemistry, Physics |
SLT | Hands-on training, not deeply theoretical | Hospitals, manufacturing labs, schools | ₦90,000 – ₦250,000 | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
Anatomy | Theoretical and less clinical | Teaching, research, medical reps | ₦100,000 – ₦220,000 | English, Biology, Chemistry, Physics |
Statistics | Logic-based and very employable | Banking, insurance, data analysis, tech | ₦120,000 – ₦350,000 | English, Mathematics, Economics, Physics |
Detailed Course Overviews
1. Microbiology
Microbiology involves studying microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi. The course is less stressful than full medical courses and offers broad employment opportunities.
Job Roles: Lab scientist, quality control officer, food safety analyst.
2. Biochemistry
A great option for those interested in life sciences without the rigors of medical school. Biochemistry blends biology and chemistry to explore bodily processes and substances.
Job Roles: Clinical biochemist, cosmetic chemist, pharmaceutical researcher.
3. Environmental Science
This course is centered around solving environmental problems like pollution, waste, and climate change. It’s practical, with minimal mathematical content.
Job Roles: Environmental consultant, EIA analyst, NGO officer.
4. Plant Science / Botany
Botany is one of the least competitive science fields. It's perfect if you love agriculture or herbal research.
Job Roles: Herbal specialist, plant researcher, agric consultant.
5. Zoology
Zoology focuses on animal life, and it’s largely theoretical. You’ll study animal biology, behavior, and ecosystems.
Job Roles: Wildlife manager, zoo assistant, animal researcher.
6. Soil Science
This course is crucial in agriculture but doesn’t involve deep sciences like medicine or engineering. You’ll study soil formation, use, and management.
Job Roles: Soil consultant, extension officer, agric officer.
7. Geology
Geology students learn about rocks, minerals, and the Earth's structure. The course is easy to grasp if you're good at geography and visual learning.
Job Roles: Geologist, petroleum analyst, mining expert.
8. Science Laboratory Technology (SLT)
This course is highly practical and involves real lab work. It is suitable for students who enjoy hands-on experience.
Job Roles: Lab technologist, chemical analyst, research assistant.
9. Anatomy
A foundational medical course that doesn't require the clinical rigour of medicine. It's theory-based and best for academic or research careers.
Job Roles: Medical educator, anatomical research assistant.
10. Statistics
If you’re comfortable with numbers, statistics offers great job security and is less bulky than full math or computer science courses.
Job Roles: Data analyst, statistician, actuarial analyst.
FAQs – Easiest Science Courses in Nigeria
Q1: What are the most employable science courses in Nigeria?
A: Statistics, Microbiology, SLT, and Geology rank high for job opportunities.
Q2: Which science courses are easy to pass in university?
A: Courses like Botany, Zoology, Soil Science, and Environmental Science are generally easier.
Q3: Can I earn well with these “easy” science courses?
A: Yes, courses like Statistics, Geology, and Biochemistry can lead to high-paying jobs.
Q4: Do these courses require physics in JAMB?
A: Some do, but others like Environmental Science or Soil Science may not.
Q5: What universities offer these science courses?
A: Most federal and state universities in Nigeria offer them—check each school's accredited course list.
Conclusion
If you’re looking for a science course that is easier to study but still in high demand in Nigeria, the options listed above are perfect for you. In 2025, Nigeria’s economy continues to need specialists in fields like microbiology, statistics, geology, and more. Focus on your strengths, career goals, and passion—not just on ease alone.
Choosing the right course today could secure your future job tomorrow.