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Ikiodiete George
- 2 Min Read
Full List Of Primary School Subjects Approved By The Federal Government Of Nigeria (2025)
Primary education in Nigeria serves as the foundation for academic and personal development. The Federal Government, through the Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC), has established a national curriculum that outlines core subjects every primary school must teach. As of 2025, these subjects aim to build foundational literacy, numeracy, and life skills.
Below is the updated full list of approved primary school subjects in Nigeria for 2025.
Core Subjects (Compulsory for All Students)
These subjects are taught from Primary 1 through Primary 6 in both public and private schools nationwide.
| Subject | Description |
|---|---|
| English Language | Focuses on speaking, reading, writing, and comprehension skills. |
| Mathematics | Basic arithmetic, geometry, measurement, and problem-solving. |
| Basic Science and Technology (BST) | Includes science, ICT, health habits, and technology-related topics. |
| Civic Education | Teaches responsibilities of good citizenship and national values. |
| Cultural and Creative Arts (CCA) | Covers music, drawing, drama, and appreciation of Nigerian culture. |
| Agricultural Science | Introduces farming, soil, plants, and food production concepts. |
| Physical and Health Education (PHE) | Promotes physical fitness, hygiene, and general well-being. |
| Home Economics | Life skills in cooking, hygiene, nutrition, and home management. |
| Religious Studies | Christian Religious Studies (CRS) or Islamic Religious Studies (IRS) offered. |
| Arabic Studies (optional) | Offered in schools with Muslim populations or Arabic language focus. |
| National Values Education | A combination of Social Studies, Security Education, and Civic Education. |
| French (in some schools) | Introduces students to basic French vocabulary and conversation. |
| Computer Studies (ICT) | Basic introduction to computers, typing, and internet safety. |
| Social Studies | Focus on family, society, environment, and national identity. |
Skill-Based and Enrichment Subjects
These subjects support creativity, moral development, and practical skills.
| Subject | Focus |
|---|---|
| Moral Instruction | Reinforces ethical behavior and social values. |
| Vocational Aptitude | Introduces handwork like crafts, drawing, tailoring, and simple entrepreneurship. |
| Handwriting | Improves penmanship and presentation. |
| Reading and Library Studies | Encourages reading habits and book handling skills. |
Key Notes for Parents and Teachers in 2025
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All subjects are age-appropriate and aligned with global best practices.
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Public and private schools are expected to follow this curriculum.
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Schools may add supplementary subjects like entrepreneurship, coding, or indigenous languages depending on location.
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Continuous assessment and termly exams are part of evaluating student performance.
Why These Subjects Matter
These approved subjects ensure that every Nigerian child receives a balanced and holistic education. They build the foundation for future learning in secondary school and help children grow into responsible, informed citizens.
Conclusion
The Nigerian primary school curriculum for 2025 is designed to equip pupils with essential skills in literacy, numeracy, science, culture, and citizenship. As a parent or teacher, understanding these subjects helps guide your child’s academic journey.
