If you're preparing for JAMB Commerce in the 2025/2026 UTME, mastering the official syllabus and understanding the CBT exam format is essential. Commerce is a key subject for candidates interested in studying Business Administration, Marketing, Banking & Finance, Economics, and related fields. This guide covers the official JAMB Commerce syllabus, CBT exam structure, expert success tips, and common FAQs to help you pass easily.
JAMB Commerce Syllabus (2025/2026)
The JAMB Commerce syllabus focuses on evaluating candidates’ understanding of commercial activities, business organizations, trade, finance, and entrepreneurship.
1. Commerce and Its Importance
| Topics |
What to Study |
| Meaning of Commerce |
Definition, scope, importance |
| Divisions of Commerce |
Trade and Aids to Trade |
| Branches of Production |
Primary, secondary, tertiary |
| Characteristics of Commerce |
Role in economic development |
2. Occupation
| Topics |
What to Focus On |
| Types of Occupation |
Industrial, commercial, and direct services |
| Factors Influencing Choice of Occupation |
Education, skills, capital, location |
3. Trade
| Topics |
What to Study |
| Types of Trade |
Home (wholesale, retail), foreign (import/export) |
| Functions of Wholesalers |
Services to producers and retailers |
| Retailing |
Types, functions, modern retail practices |
| International Trade |
Balance of trade/payment, barriers to trade |
4. Aids to Trade
| Topics |
What to Focus On |
| Banking |
Types, functions, importance |
| Insurance |
Principles, types, functions |
| Advertising and Communication |
Types, methods, roles in commerce |
| Transportation |
Types, importance in distribution |
| Warehousing |
Functions, types |
| Tourism |
Its role in commerce |
5. Business Units and Formation
| Topics |
What to Study |
| Forms of Business Units |
Sole proprietorship, partnership, companies, cooperatives |
| Public Corporations |
Functions, features, differences from private businesses |
| Formation of Companies |
Memorandum, articles of association, certificate of incorporation |
6. Finance and Capital
| Topics |
What to Focus On |
| Sources of Business Finance |
Loans, overdrafts, debentures, shares, retained earnings |
| Types of Capital |
Fixed, working, authorized, issued, subscribed, paid-up |
7. Stock Exchange
| Topics |
What to Study |
| Meaning of Stock Exchange |
Importance, functions |
| Securities Traded |
Shares, bonds, debentures |
| Procedures of Stock Exchange Transactions |
How shares are bought and sold |
8. Consumer Protection
| Topics |
What to Focus On |
| Consumer Rights |
Basic rights of consumers |
| Agencies of Protection |
SON, NAFDAC, CPC |
9. Business Management
| Topics |
What to Study |
| Principles of Management |
Planning, organizing, staffing, directing, controlling |
| Leadership Styles |
Autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire |
| Motivation |
Theories and importance |
10. Marketing and Entrepreneurship
| Topics |
What to Focus On |
| Marketing Concepts |
Meaning, functions, marketing mix (4Ps) |
| Entrepreneurship |
Meaning, characteristics of entrepreneurs, roles in economy |
11. Legal Aspects of Business
| Topics |
What to Study |
| Contract Law |
Meaning, types, conditions for a valid contract |
| Sale of Goods Act |
Rights and duties of buyers and sellers |
| Negotiable Instruments |
Cheques, promissory notes, bills of exchange |
JAMB Commerce CBT Exam Format
| Exam Section |
Details |
| Number of Questions |
40 multiple-choice questions |
| Exam Type |
Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Question Format |
Objective, 4-option answers |
| Exam Duration |
Combined with other subjects (Total 2 hours) |
Top Success Tips for JAMB Commerce CBT Exam
| Success Tip |
Why It’s Important |
| Focus on the JAMB Syllabus |
Avoid wasting time on irrelevant topics |
| Understand Business Units |
Frequently tested section |
| Master Trade and Aids to Trade |
Appear every year in CBT |
| Memorize Consumer Protection Laws |
Agencies like SON and NAFDAC are often asked |
| Study Stock Exchange Basics |
Know securities, functions, and transactions |
| Solve Past JAMB Questions |
Helps recognize repeated patterns |
| Practice CBT Mock Exams |
Improves timing and CBT interface familiarity |
| Revise Banking and Insurance |
Aids to trade questions are common |
| Read Definitions Carefully |
Many objective questions test definitions |
| Stay Calm During Exam |
Helps avoid mistakes and manage time well |
FAQs About JAMB Commerce Exam
1. How many questions will I answer in JAMB Commerce?
40 objective (multiple-choice) questions.
2. Are JAMB Commerce questions difficult?
No, if you study the syllabus and past questions consistently.
3. Does JAMB repeat Commerce questions?
Yes. Many questions are repeated or slightly modified.
4. Are there calculations in JAMB Commerce?
Minimal. Focus is mostly on theory, definitions, and understanding of concepts.
5. Which textbooks are recommended for JAMB Commerce?
-
Comprehensive Commerce by O.A. Lawal
-
Essential Commerce for Senior Secondary Schools
-
JAMB Past Questions and Answers for Commerce
Conclusion
To succeed in JAMB Commerce, focus strictly on the official syllabus, master business units, trade, and aids to trade, revise past questions, and take CBT mock exams regularly. Understanding the practical applications of commerce in everyday life will also give you an advantage.
With steady preparation and consistency, scoring 70+ marks in JAMB Commerce is achievable.
Ikiodiete George
