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Ikiodiete George
- 2 Min Read
Jamb Geography Cbt Exam (2025/2026): Full List Of Most Repeated Topics & Past Questions
Geography is one of the key subjects in JAMB for students pursuing courses like Geology, Environmental Science, Urban & Regional Planning, Geography Education, and other related fields.
If you're planning to write JAMB Geography in 2025/2026, this guide will show you:
✅ The most repeated Geography topics
✅ Sample past questions with answers
✅ Tips for mastering the subject
✅ JAMB Geography exam format breakdown
JAMB Geography CBT Format (2025/2026)
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Format | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Number of Questions | 40–50 multiple choice |
| Duration | 45–60 minutes |
| Coverage | Physical, Human & Practical Geography |
Most Repeated Topics in JAMB Geography
Focus your studies on these high-yield topics that appear frequently in JAMB.
| Main Topics | Subtopics You Must Know |
|---|---|
| Physical Geography | Rocks, weather, climate, landforms, earth’s structure |
| Map Reading & Interpretation | Scale, bearing, direction, contour lines |
| Human Geography | Population, migration, urbanization, rural settlements |
| Economic Geography | Agriculture, mining, transportation, trade |
| Regional Geography of Nigeria | Rivers, vegetation, resources, major towns |
| Environmental Issues | Pollution, desertification, soil erosion |
| Geographic Information System (GIS) | Uses and interpretation of data |
| Weather & Climate | Elements of weather, instruments, climate zones |
JAMB Geography – Topic Frequency Table (2015–2024)
| Topic | How Often It Appears |
|---|---|
| Map Work | ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅ |
| Population & Settlement | ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅✅ |
| Rocks and Landforms | ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅ |
| Weather & Climate | ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅ |
| Environmental Hazards | ✅✅✅✅✅✅ |
| Agriculture & Economic Geography | ✅✅✅✅✅✅✅ |
Sample JAMB Geography Past Questions
1. Which of the following rocks is formed from lava?
A. Granite
B. Limestone
C. Basalt
D. Gneiss
✅ Answer: C. Basalt
2. The direction of a place from another using compass points is called...
A. Distance
B. Gradient
C. Bearing
D. Aspect
✅ Answer: C. Bearing
3. The main cause of desertification in northern Nigeria is...
A. Earthquakes
B. Overgrazing
C. Excess rainfall
D. Urbanization
✅ Answer: B. Overgrazing
4. Which of the following best explains why rainfall is high in coastal regions?
A. High temperature
B. Thick forest cover
C. Proximity to oceans
D. Large population
✅ Answer: C. Proximity to oceans
Key Concepts to Understand in Geography
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Contour Lines | Lines on a map showing equal elevation |
| Isobar | Line connecting equal atmospheric pressure |
| Urbanization | Growth and expansion of cities |
| Topography | Arrangement of physical features in an area |
| Longitude & Latitude | Location grid used for mapping the earth |
Top Study Tips for JAMB Geography
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Study maps regularly – Practice with topographic maps, interpret symbols and contours.
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Use diagrams – Many Geography topics are easier with illustrations.
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Understand processes – Don’t cram. Understand how features like mountains and rivers form.
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Practice past questions – They often repeat word-for-word.
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Time yourself – During practice, aim for less than 1 minute per question.
FAQs – JAMB Geography CBT
Q1: How many questions are asked in JAMB Geography?
A: Typically 40 to 50 multiple-choice questions.
Q2: Does JAMB repeat Geography questions?
A: Yes, many questions from previous years are recycled.
Q3: Is map reading still part of the exam?
A: Absolutely! It's one of the most repeated and scored topics.
Q4: Which textbooks should I use?
A: Use the JAMB-recommended “Comprehensive Geography for Senior Secondary Schools” and “Essential Geography.”
Final Thoughts
To succeed in JAMB Geography 2025/2026, your best strategy is to:
✅ Focus on repeated topics
✅ Master map interpretation
✅ Practice past questions regularly
✅ Understand rather than memorize
With the right effort and study focus, scoring 250+ in Geography is very achievable.
