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Ikiodiete George
- 3 Min Read
Jamb Geography Syllabus + Cbt Exam Success Tips (2025/2026): Official Guide
Are you preparing for JAMB Geography in the 2025/2026 UTME? Geography is vital for students pursuing courses like Environmental Science, Urban Planning, Geology, and other earth-related fields. This official guide provides the complete JAMB Geography syllabus, CBT exam format, practical success tips, and important FAQs to help you prepare and pass successfully.
JAMB Geography Syllabus (2025/2026)
The JAMB Geography syllabus tests candidates’ understanding of physical geography, human geography, map reading, environmental management, and economic activities.
1. Physical Geography
| Topics | What to Study |
|---|---|
| The Earth | Shape, size, rotation, revolution |
| Rocks and Rock Types | Igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic |
| Earth’s Movements | Effects of rotation and revolution |
| Landforms | Mountains, plateaus, plains, valleys, formation processes |
| Weather and Climate | Elements, types, measuring instruments |
| Climate Change | Causes, effects, and solutions |
2. Map Reading and Interpretation
| Topics | What to Focus On |
|---|---|
| Topographical Maps | Contours, scales, bearings, grid references |
| Map Symbols and Interpretation | Relief representation, settlement patterns |
| Cross-Section Drawing | Creating accurate profiles from contours |
| Practical Exercises | Distance and area calculation using maps |
3. Human Geography
| Topics | What to Study |
|---|---|
| Population | Density, distribution, migration, demographic transition |
| Settlements | Types, patterns, functions |
| Urbanization | Causes, effects, problems, and management |
| Transportation and Communication | Modes, importance, development factors |
4. Economic Geography
| Topics | What to Focus On |
|---|---|
| Agriculture | Farming types, factors affecting agriculture, challenges |
| Mining and Mineral Resources | Importance and distribution of key minerals |
| Manufacturing Industries | Location factors, types, examples |
| Trade | Local and international trade, ECOWAS |
| Tourism | Importance, development factors |
5. Regional Geography of Nigeria
| Topics | What to Study |
|---|---|
| Physical Features | Rivers, mountains, plains, vegetation zones |
| Natural Resources | Oil, coal, limestone, tin, gold |
| Agricultural Production | Cash crops, food crops, livestock |
| Industrial Activities | Major industries in Nigeria |
| Transport Networks | Road, rail, air, waterways |
6. Regional Geography of Africa
| Topics | What to Focus On |
|---|---|
| African Physical Geography | Rivers, deserts, mountains, lakes |
| Population and Settlement | Distribution, patterns, urban centers |
| Economic Activities | Agriculture, mining, trade, industries |
| ECOWAS and Regional Cooperation | Importance, member countries |
7. Environmental Hazards and Management
| Topics | What to Study |
|---|---|
| Types of Hazards | Floods, drought, desertification, erosion, deforestation |
| Causes and Effects | Human and natural causes |
| Control and Management | Mitigation methods, sustainable practices |
JAMB Geography CBT Exam Format
| Exam Section | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Questions | 40 multiple-choice questions |
| Exam Type | Computer-Based Test (CBT) |
| Question Format | Objective, 4-option answers |
| Exam Duration | Combined with other subjects (Total 2 hours) |
Top Success Tips for JAMB Geography CBT Exam
| Success Tip | Why It’s Important |
|---|---|
| Master Map Reading | Appears every year in JAMB Geography |
| Focus on Nigeria’s Geography | Distribution of resources is frequently tested |
| Study Climatic Regions and Landforms | These topics carry high marks |
| Understand Population and Settlement Patterns | Common questions in CBT |
| Solve Practical Questions | Includes bearings, grid references, distance |
| Revise Economic Geography | Agriculture, mining, trade always appear |
| Study Environmental Hazards | Easy to score if understood well |
| Practice Past Questions | Recognize common question patterns |
| Take CBT Mock Exams | Practice improves speed and CBT familiarity |
| Manage Time During Exam | Avoid spending too long on calculations |
FAQs About JAMB Geography Exam
1. How many questions are in JAMB Geography?
40 objective (multiple-choice) questions.
2. Does JAMB Geography involve map reading?
Yes, map reading and interpretation are key parts of the exam.
3. Does JAMB repeat Geography questions?
Yes. Many past questions are repeated or slightly modified.
4. Are calculations involved in JAMB Geography?
Yes, especially in map reading (distance, area) and bearings.
5. Recommended textbooks for JAMB Geography?
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Essential Geography for Senior Secondary Schools by O.A. Iwena
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Comprehensive Certificate Geography
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JAMB Past Questions and Answers (Geography)
Conclusion
Scoring high in JAMB Geography depends on understanding map reading, mastering Nigeria’s and Africa’s regional geography, revising key topics like climate, population, trade, and solving past CBT questions regularly. Focus on diagrams, charts, and practical exercises, especially map work.
With consistent study and practice, scoring 70+ marks in JAMB Geography is realistic.
