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Ikiodiete George
- 3 Min Read
Neco Geography Exam (2025/2026): Full List Of Most Repeated Topics & Past Questions
The NECO Geography exam is an essential subject for students in the science and social science streams. It tests your understanding of physical and human geography, map work, environmental issues, and global economic activities.
In this complete guide, you'll find the most repeated NECO Geography topics, past objective and theory questions, key terms, and study tips to help you pass with excellent grades in the 2025/2026 exam.
NECO Geography Exam Format
| Paper | Type | Content |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I | Objective (OBJ) | 50 multiple-choice questions |
| Paper II | Essay (Theory + Map) | 6 questions (answer 4, including 1 map-reading question) |
Most Repeated NECO Geography Topics (2025/2026)
| Topic Category | Specific Areas |
|---|---|
| Map Reading | Contour lines, scale, direction, grid references, cross-sections |
| Rocks & Landforms | Types of rocks, rock formation, features of erosion & deposition |
| Weather & Climate | Elements of weather, climatic regions, rainfall types |
| Environmental Issues | Deforestation, desertification, pollution, conservation |
| Economic Activities | Agriculture, mining, fishing, manufacturing |
| Population & Settlement | Population growth, migration, rural vs urban settlements |
| Transport & Communication | Road, rail, air, and sea transport systems in Nigeria |
| Regional Geography of Nigeria | Resources, states, vegetation, economic zones |
| World Geography | Continents, oceans, world climatic zones, international trade |
| Survey & Fieldwork | Methods of data collection, field sketching, measurement |
Sample NECO Geography Objective Questions
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Which of the following instruments is used to measure humidity?
A. Thermometer
B. Anemometer
C. Hygrometer
D. Rain gauge
✅ Answer: C -
Which river is the longest in Africa?
A. Niger
B. Zambezi
C. Nile
D. Congo
✅ Answer: C -
The major source of rainfall in Nigeria is the...
A. Harmattan wind
B. North-East trade wind
C. South-West trade wind
D. Local convection currents
✅ Answer: C
Sample NECO Geography Essay Questions
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With the aid of a diagram, describe the formation of a river delta.
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Explain five problems facing transportation in Nigeria.
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Discuss the effects of deforestation on the Nigerian environment.
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Outline the characteristics of equatorial climate.
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Explain five factors that influence settlement patterns in West Africa.
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Describe three types of rocks and give one example of each.
Topic Frequency Table (Last 4 Years)
| Year | Most Repeated Topics |
|---|---|
| 2024 | Map Reading, Climatic Zones, Population, Environmental Problems |
| 2023 | Rock Types, Agriculture, Trade, Transport |
| 2022 | Survey Methods, Erosion, Weather Instruments, Settlements |
| 2021 | Vegetation, Economic Activities, Relief Features, World Geography |
Common Map Reading Topics in NECO
| Map Feature | What to Expect |
|---|---|
| Contour Interpretation | Identify hills, valleys, ridges, spot heights |
| Grid Reference | Four-figure and six-figure grid questions |
| Direction & Bearings | Use of compass and protractor to find directions |
| Measurement | Distance between points, use of scale (linear or statement) |
| Cross-Section Drawing | Vertical cross-sections along a given line using contour intervals |
Key Terms to Master
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Deforestation | The clearing of forests for agriculture, logging, or development |
| Delta | A landform at the mouth of a river where it splits into several outlets |
| Contour | A line on a map joining points of equal elevation |
| Population Density | The number of people per square kilometer or mile |
| Sedimentary Rock | Rocks formed from layers of sediment, e.g., limestone, sandstone |
Tips to Score A1 in NECO Geography
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Practice map reading weekly — it’s always tested.
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Memorize all weather instruments and their uses.
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Use diagrams for physical features (mountains, deltas, rivers).
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Study Nigeria’s geographical zones and resources.
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Solve past NECO Geography questions — many are repeated.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Is map reading compulsory in NECO Geography?
Yes. At least one map-reading question is compulsory.
Q: Are diagrams important in theory answers?
Yes! Diagrams, especially in topics like landforms and weather instruments, earn extra marks.
Q: Can I skip survey topics?
No. Survey and fieldwork topics are often repeated and simple to answer.
Q: Is World Geography relevant in NECO?
Yes. Expect questions on continents, climate zones, and global trade patterns.
Final Thoughts
The NECO Geography exam rewards practical understanding, clear diagrams, and regular practice. Focus on the most repeated topics like map reading, weather & climate, and economic activities. Mastering these areas gives you the edge to score A1 with confidence in the 2025/2026 exam.
“Know your map, understand your land, and the A1 will be in your hand.”
