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Ikiodiete George
- 3 Min Read
Neco Government Exam (2025/2026): Full List Of Most Repeated Topics & Past Questions
Government is one of the most tested and repeated subjects in the NECO Senior Secondary Certificate Examination (SSCE). It covers political institutions, Nigeria’s history, constitutions, political ideologies, and international organizations.
This guide will help you focus your study by providing the most repeated NECO Government topics, sample past questions, and exam tips tailored for the 2025/2026 exams.
NECO Government Exam Format
| Paper | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Paper I | Objective (OBJ) | 50 multiple-choice questions |
| Paper II | Essay (Theory) | 6 theory questions — answer any 4 |
Most Repeated NECO Government Topics (2025/2026)
| Topic Area | Specific Focus |
|---|---|
| Basic Concepts of Government | Power, authority, legitimacy, sovereignty, political culture |
| Forms of Government | Democracy, monarchy, oligarchy, military rule |
| Political Ideologies | Capitalism, socialism, communism, fascism |
| Constitution & Constitutional Dev. | Nigeria’s constitutional development, 1960, 1963, 1979, 1999 |
| Arms & Organs of Government | Legislature, executive, judiciary, separation of powers |
| Rule of Law & Human Rights | Principles, limitations, importance |
| Nigerian Political History | Pre-colonial, colonial, independence, military regimes |
| Electoral System & Processes | INEC, political parties, election types, voting process |
| Local Government Administration | Structure, functions, challenges |
| Public Opinion & Pressure Groups | Types, roles, differences between pressure groups and parties |
| International Relations | ECOWAS, AU, UN, foreign policy |
| Citizenship & Duties | Acquisition, rights and responsibilities |
Sample NECO Government Objective Questions
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What is the main function of the legislature?
A. Enforcing laws
B. Interpreting laws
C. Making laws
D. Electing the president
✅ Answer: C -
The principle of the rule of law emphasizes...
A. Law is supreme above every person
B. Government is above the law
C. Only the president obeys the law
D. Judiciary is optional
✅ Answer: A -
Which of these is a feature of a unitary system of government?
A. Power is shared between center and regions
B. Power is concentrated at the center
C. There is no government
D. Only the judiciary makes laws
✅ Answer: B
Sample NECO Government Essay Questions
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Define democracy and explain four features of democratic government.
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Outline five functions of political parties in a democratic system.
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Discuss the reasons for military intervention in Nigerian politics.
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Explain four sources of Nigerian constitution.
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Highlight five problems of local government in Nigeria.
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State five differences between pressure groups and political parties.
Topic Frequency Table (NECO Government 2021–2024)
| Year | Most Repeated Topics |
|---|---|
| 2024 | Constitution, Political parties, Rule of law |
| 2023 | Military regimes, Arms of government, Citizenship |
| 2022 | Electoral system, UN & ECOWAS, Nigerian history |
| 2021 | Rights & duties, Separation of powers, Public opinion |
Important Terms and Definitions to Memorize
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sovereignty | The supreme power of a state to make and enforce laws within its territory |
| Democracy | A system of government where the people elect their leaders through voting |
| Political Party | An organization that seeks to gain power through elections |
| Rule of Law | The principle that all individuals and institutions are subject to and equal before the law |
| Pressure Group | A group formed to influence public policy without seeking political power |
Tips to Score A1 in NECO Government (2025/2026)
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Study definitions thoroughly — they’re often repeated in OBJ.
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Focus on Nigeria’s political history and past constitutions.
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Practice writing short, direct answers to theory questions.
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Learn the roles of ECOWAS, AU, and the United Nations.
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Memorize the arms of government and their functions.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q: Are NECO Government questions often repeated?
Yes! Over 60% of theory and objective questions are similar to past years.
Q: How many questions must I answer in the theory section?
Answer 4 out of 6 questions in Paper II (theory).
Q: Is Nigerian political history important in NECO Government?
Absolutely. It’s one of the most repeated sections.
Q: Do I need to write long answers in theory?
No. Write clear and direct answers with 4–5 solid points per question.
Final Thoughts
To pass NECO Government with flying colours in 2025/2026, you must master key concepts, practice past questions, and study the political structure of Nigeria. Focus on topics like democracy, constitution, military regimes, and elections — they appear almost every year.
“Good governance starts with good understanding. Study smart, and success will follow.”
