South Sudan Billionaires: Top 10 Richest Men In South Sudan
South Sudan, Africa’s youngest nation, has seen both incredible challenges and promising economic opportunities since gaining independence in 2011. Despite facing ongoing issues such as civil conflict, corruption, and economic instability, a number of powerful businessmen and political elites have amassed significant wealth. These individuals dominate critical sectors such as construction, oil, real estate, aviation, banking, hospitality, and military supply contracts.
This blog takes a deep dive into the top 10 richest men in South Sudan in 2025, analyzing their estimated net worth, core business sectors, and broader contributions to South Sudan’s evolving economy.
1. Mr. Lukak – Estimated Net Worth: $350 Million
Mr. Lukak sits comfortably as South Sudan’s richest man in 2025. He has amassed a fortune primarily through real estate and construction. Owning over 60% of the buildings in Juba, the capital city, Lukak's dominance in the real estate sector is unmatched. His buildings include luxury apartments, commercial office complexes, and hospitality ventures catering to expatriates, international NGOs, and wealthy elites.
His construction firm is one of the largest local employers and plays a major role in infrastructure development. With a tight grip on urban property development and key government contracts, Lukak continues to expand his empire both locally and in neighboring East African countries.
2. Amin Akasha – Estimated Net Worth: $250 Million
Amin Akasha is one of the most prominent names in South Sudan’s hospitality and wholesale food sectors. As the owner of the prestigious South Sudan Palace Hotel and the New Sudan Hotel, he has a significant presence in Juba’s upscale hospitality industry.
Akasha is also rumored to control the majority of food imports and distribution to the bustling Konyo Konyo Market, the country’s largest food marketplace. His influence over supply chains, logistics, and warehousing makes him a key player in the nation’s economy, especially in a country that depends heavily on imported goods.
3. Bona Bol Bol Arech – Estimated Net Worth: $200 Million
Bona Bol Bol Arech, founder and CEO of the Arech Group of Companies, is a diversified investor with holdings in banking, oil distribution, and real estate. One of his flagship partnerships is with Nilepet, South Sudan’s national oil company, through which he imports petroleum from neighboring countries like Uganda and Kenya.
Arech is also the founder of Afriland Bank, one of the few private banking institutions in Juba. His real estate holdings extend beyond South Sudan to major commercial districts like Entebbe Road in Uganda. His cross-border business strategy allows him to weather South Sudan’s economic uncertainties more effectively than most.
4. Mr. Obac – Estimated Net Worth: $180 Million
Mr. Obac has carved out a niche for himself in aviation and defense logistics. He is a top shareholder in South Subprime Airline, one of the few commercial airlines operating within South Sudan’s borders and servicing regional hubs.
Beyond aviation, Obac has made millions from defense-related contracts. He supplies the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) with essential items like military uniforms, boots, tents, and stationery. These contracts are reportedly backed by long-term procurement deals that give his firms substantial revenue annually.
5. Makiir Gai – Estimated Net Worth: $170 Million
Makiir Gai, known for his close political ties with President Salva Kiir, is a business mogul with major stakes in banking, logistics, and government procurement. He is a majority shareholder in Alpha Bank and is well-known for his involvement in financing infrastructure and defense-related projects.
His generosity in donating over half a million dollars to the South Sudan Football Association reflects both his philanthropic leanings and efforts to stay in the public’s good graces. Gai’s company is also involved in procurement of military uniforms, fuel, and even medical equipment.
6. Benjamin Bol Mel – Estimated Net Worth: $150 Million
As the CEO of ABMC Construction, Benjamin Bol Mel gained national attention for his extensive role in government-funded road construction projects. His firm was pivotal in the early years of independence, helping build roads and bridges across Juba and beyond.
Although the 2013 conflict and subsequent instability affected his company’s earnings, ABMC still maintains several government contracts. He also owns a stone crushing plant at Jebel Kunjur, a key resource in the construction industry. Rumors persist that he co-owns his company with the president, making him a central figure in government-corporate relations.
7. Ayii Duang Ayii – Estimated Net Worth: $140 Million
Ayii Duang Ayii is a prolific investor in both the hospitality and healthcare industries. He owns several hotels located in major towns across South Sudan, catering to both locals and international guests. In healthcare, he manages over five private hospitals spread across five different states.
Despite South Sudan’s difficult economic terrain, Ayii’s businesses have survived due to government support and a strong reputation. His ventures are particularly important in regions where government services are lacking, making him both a businessman and a public service provider.
8. Kur Ajing – Estimated Net Worth: $130 Million
Kur Ajing is South Sudan’s largest automobile importer and distributor, with particular focus on SUVs and government service vehicles. He supplies hundreds of official vehicles to ministries, law enforcement, and NGOs.
In addition to his automotive business, he is believed to have significant contracts for supplying military food rations and uniforms, especially to the army headquarters in Bilpham. Ajing’s close connections with military procurement departments make his position both lucrative and secure.
9. Haji John – Estimated Net Worth: $120 Million
Haji John is a seasoned entrepreneur with interests in retail, car dealerships, and banking. He is a major shareholder in ICB Bank and owns numerous shops and mini-supermarkets throughout Juba. These businesses serve thousands of consumers and are especially important in an economy with limited formal retail structures.
John has established a reliable supply chain for imported goods, particularly electronics, home appliances, and groceries, making his stores among the most visited in the capital.
10. Emmanuel Jal – Estimated Net Worth: $3 Million
Rounding out the list is Emmanuel Jal, an internationally recognized musician, actor, and peace activist. His net worth may be modest compared to other names on this list, but his influence is undeniable. A former child soldier turned global entertainer, Jal earns his income from music tours, speaking engagements, film roles, and investments in branding and entertainment.
Jal has also launched youth empowerment programs and social enterprises aimed at rebuilding communities and nurturing talent across South Sudan.
Summary Table: Top 10 Richest Men in South Sudan (2025)
Rank | Name | Estimated Net Worth | Key Sectors |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Mr. Lukak | $350 million | Real Estate, Construction |
2 | Amin Akasha | $250 million | Hospitality, Food Importation |
3 | Bona Bol Bol Arech | $200 million | Banking, Oil Distribution, Real Estate |
4 | Mr. Obac | $180 million | Aviation, Military Supply |
5 | Makiir Gai | $170 million | Banking, Procurement, Philanthropy |
6 | Benjamin Bol Mel | $150 million | Construction, Stone Processing |
7 | Ayii Duang Ayii | $140 million | Hospitality, Healthcare |
8 | Kur Ajing | $130 million | Automotive, Military Procurement |
9 | Haji John | $120 million | Banking, Retail, Car Dealerships |
10 | Emmanuel Jal | $3 million | Entertainment, Activism |
Economic Lessons from South Sudan’s Wealthiest
The financial success of South Sudan’s richest men reveals recurring patterns that may shape the next generation of business leaders:
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Government Relations: Nearly all the top-tier businessmen maintain strong political connections, allowing them access to exclusive contracts and protection in a volatile environment.
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Sector Dominance: Most of these individuals dominate specific sectors—whether it's fuel imports, real estate, or military supply—limiting competition and maximizing returns.
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Regional Integration: Several top names have diversified outside South Sudan into East African markets, giving them a cushion against domestic instability.
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Dual Roles: Many of these businessmen double as informal service providers in sectors where government support is weak, such as healthcare and infrastructure.
Final Thoughts
Despite South Sudan’s economic turbulence, the individuals featured in this list have managed to build and sustain immense wealth. Their success is a combination of business foresight, political access, and strategic diversification. While some have contributed positively to national development, others have faced criticism over monopolistic practices and lack of transparency.
As the nation matures and pushes toward peace and reform, the role of these ultra-wealthy individuals will be pivotal—whether in economic development, social responsibility, or policy influence. The wealth gap remains vast, but understanding these powerful figures helps to contextualize the nation’s broader economic landscape.