Insight

• Ikiodiete George
• 3 Min Read

Top 10 Oldest Universities In Nigeria And Their Founding Years

Nigeria's journey into formal higher education began in the mid-20th century. Over time, several universities have grown into major academic institutions, setting the pace for research, professional training, and national development. These schools didn’t just offer degrees—they produced some of the country’s finest thinkers, leaders, and innovators.

Below is a curated list of the top 10 oldest universities in Nigeria, with insights into their establishment and historical significance.

📚 Table: Oldest Universities in Nigeria and Their Founding Years

1. University of Ibadan (UI) – 1948

The University of Ibadan is widely considered the pioneer of university education in Nigeria. It started with a handful of departments but quickly grew into a prestigious institution offering degrees in arts, medicine, sciences, and more.

2. University of Nigeria, Nsukka (UNN) – 1960

This university was the first to be founded by an independent Nigerian government. It was built with the vision of fostering academic independence and producing globally competitive graduates.

3. Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU) – 1961

Located in Ile-Ife, this university is known for its architectural beauty and robust academic programs. It has consistently ranked among the top universities in West Africa.

4. Ahmadu Bello University (ABU) – 1962

ABU is one of the largest and most diverse universities in Nigeria. With a wide range of faculties and campuses, it has played a crucial role in developing the educational system in Northern Nigeria.

5. University of Lagos (UNILAG) – 1962

UNILAG stands out for its urban location and strong emphasis on professional disciplines like law, engineering, and business. It continues to attract students from across Nigeria and beyond.

6. University of Benin (UNIBEN) – 1970

Initially a regional institute of technology, UNIBEN transitioned into a full-fledged university and gained federal status. It is well-regarded for medicine, engineering, and law.

7. University of Maiduguri (UNIMAID) – 1975

UNIMAID has grown into a regional academic hub, especially for students in the Northeast. It is also known for its resilience and commitment to educational continuity.

8. University of Calabar (UNICAL) – 1975

This university was among the second-generation universities aimed at expanding access to higher education. It has strong programs in health sciences, social sciences, and the arts.

9. University of Jos (UNIJOS) – 1975

UNIJOS began as a satellite campus and developed into a full university. It is recognized for its excellence in education, law, and medical sciences.

10. University of Ilorin (UNILORIN) – 1975

UNILORIN is known for its academic stability and efficient academic calendar. It is one of the most competitive universities in Nigeria in terms of admissions and graduation rates.

Why These Universities Matter

These ten universities represent the roots of Nigeria's tertiary education. They’ve not only produced world-class professionals but have also been at the forefront of national development, policymaking, and international research.

Key Contributions:

• Leadership Development: Many Nigerian governors, ministers, academics, and entrepreneurs are alumni of these institutions.
• Academic Innovation: From pioneering medical schools to innovative technology hubs, these schools remain central to research.
• Cultural Influence: They’ve contributed greatly to Nigerian literature, music, philosophy, and the arts.

Final Thoughts

These universities are more than just historic—they remain academic powerhouses shaping Nigeria’s future. Whether you’re looking to study, research, or explore educational history, these institutions offer a solid foundation.