Waec Commerce Exam (2025/2026): Full List Of Highly Repeated Topics & Past Questions

WAEC Commerce is one of the most straightforward business subjects if you know where to focus. The secret is simple — WAEC repeats Commerce questions regularly, with slight rewording. If you study the right topics, you’ll likely see familiar questions in the exam.

Want to pass WAEC Commerce with ease? Focus on what WAEC repeats — not the entire textbook.

This guide includes:

• Most repeated topics in WAEC Commerce

• Actual WAEC past questions

• Study tips to boost your score

• Grading system and exam format

Most Repeated WAEC Commerce Topics (2025/2026)

Here’s a list of the top topics WAEC repeats often:

WAEC Commerce Past Questions (Samples from Repeated Topics)

Let’s go through actual WAEC-style questions that have appeared multiple times.

1. Definition of Commerce

Question: Define commerce and state two of its branches.
(WAEC June 2023)

Answer:

• Commerce is the study of trade and aids to trade.

• Branches: Trade, Banking, Insurance, Transportation.

2. Types of Production

Question: Name and explain the three types of production.
(WAEC June 2022)

Answer:

1. Primary – Extracts raw materials (e.g., farming)

2. Secondary – Manufacturing (e.g., factory work)

3. Tertiary – Services (e.g., banking, transport)

3. Aids to Trade

Question: List four aids to trade and explain two.
(WAEC June 2021)

Answer:

• Banking

• Insurance

• Transportation

• Advertising

Explanation:

• Banking: Helps in payment and savings

• Insurance: Provides risk protection in business

4. Business Units

Question: State three differences between a sole trader and partnership.
(WAEC June 2020)

Answer:

5. Channels of Distribution

Question: Draw and explain two channels of distribution.
(WAEC June 2023)

Answer:

1. Producer → Consumer

2. Producer → Wholesaler → Retailer → Consumer

6. Consumer Protection

Question: Mention two rights of a consumer.
(WAEC June 2022)

Answer:

• Right to safety

• Right to choose

WAEC Commerce Exam Format

How to Study Smart for WAEC Commerce

1. Study Past Questions Topic by Topic

2. Memorize Definitions & Differences

3. Use Tables and Diagrams for comparisons

4. Practice Drawing Channels of Distribution

5. Revise Business Units & Aids to Trade regularly

6. Use Flashcards for terms and business examples

7. Solve at least 5 OBJ questions daily

WAEC Grading System (Commerce)

Tip: In theory, write answers in points and avoid long stories. Bullet points earn faster marks.

WAEC Commerce – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Will WAEC repeat Commerce questions?
Yes! WAEC often repeats topics and formats, especially in Paper 1.

Q: What are the hardest topics in Commerce?
Many students struggle with business units, money & banking, and foreign trade — so give them extra attention.

Q: Is it compulsory to draw diagrams in Paper 2?
Yes. For topics like channels of distribution or production processes, diagrams boost your marks.

Q: How can I pass Commerce without cramming?
Understand the logic behind terms and study with past questions — don’t just memorize.

Final Thoughts

WAEC Commerce is one of the easiest subjects to pass — if you study intelligently.

Focus on highly repeated topics. Use tables, diagrams, and past questions. Practice writing short, direct answers.

If you follow this guide, you’ll likely score C4, B2, or even A1 in your WAEC Commerce exam.