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Ikiodiete George
- 3 Min Read
Waec Gce Civic Education Exam (2025/2026): Full List Of Most Repeated Topics & Past Questions
Civic Education is one of the most important subjects in WAEC GCE. It equips students with the knowledge of their rights, responsibilities, and roles as active citizens in Nigeria. The good news is — many questions repeat almost every year, especially in topics related to governance, human rights, and values.
In this guide, we’ll highlight the most repeated topics in WAEC GCE Civic Education, provide sample past questions, and share smart exam strategies to help you pass with distinction.
WAEC GCE Civic Education Exam Format
| Paper | Type | Content |
|---|---|---|
| Paper 1 | Objective | 50 multiple-choice questions |
| Paper 2 | Theory | 5–6 essay questions; candidates answer 4 |
Most Repeated Topics in WAEC GCE Civic Education
| Core Area | Most Repeated Topics |
|---|---|
| Citizenship | Duties and obligations, rights of citizens |
| Values | Honesty, integrity, discipline, tolerance |
| Governance | Democracy, rule of law, arms of government |
| Human Rights | Types, limitations, protection of human rights |
| Nationalism | Symbols of national identity, importance of unity |
| Drug Abuse | Causes, effects, prevention |
| Political Participation | Elections, voter education, political apathy |
| Constitution | Features, importance, supremacy of the constitution |
| Public Service | Functions, problems, code of conduct |
| Leadership and Followership | Qualities of good leaders, responsible followership |
Sample WAEC GCE Objective Questions (Paper 1)
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Which of the following is not a civic responsibility?
A. Voting
B. Payment of taxes
C. Disobedience to law
D. Reporting crimes
✅ Correct Answer: C -
The body responsible for organizing elections in Nigeria is:
A. ICPC
B. EFCC
C. INEC
D. NLC
✅ Correct Answer: C -
A good citizen is expected to:
A. Violate traffic rules
B. Avoid voting
C. Obey laws
D. Refuse to pay tax
✅ Correct Answer: C
Sample WAEC GCE Theory Questions (Paper 2)
Question 1 – Duties of a Citizen
List and explain four duties of a citizen in Nigeria.
Answer:
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Obedience to law: Citizens must follow rules and regulations.
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Voting during elections: Choosing leaders through elections is a civic duty.
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Payment of taxes: Helps government provide infrastructure and services.
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Protection of public property: Ensures national assets are preserved.
Question 2 – Drug Abuse
State three causes of drug abuse among youths and three consequences.
Answer:
Causes:
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Peer pressure
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Depression or stress
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Curiosity
Consequences:
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Poor academic performance
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Health challenges
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Crime and violence
Yearly Breakdown of Repeated Topics
| Year | Frequently Asked Topics |
|---|---|
| 2024 | Citizenship, leadership, human rights |
| 2023 | Constitution, rule of law, political participation |
| 2022 | Public service, elections, values |
| 2021 | Drug abuse, civic duties, democracy |
| 2020 | Corruption, nationalism, followership |
Key Definitions You Must Know
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Democracy | A system of government where people choose their leaders through voting |
| Rule of Law | Principle that all citizens are subject to the law, including leaders |
| Human Rights | Rights every human being is entitled to, such as freedom of speech |
| Constitution | Supreme law that guides how a country is governed |
| Nationalism | Love and loyalty for one's country |
Top Tips to Pass WAEC GCE Civic Education
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Study past questions consistently — most are repeated with little or no change.
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Use bullet points and headings in your essay answers for clarity.
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Learn definitions word-for-word; marks are awarded for accuracy.
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Practice writing short essays within time limits.
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Study WAEC-recommended Civic Education textbook and syllabus.
Civic Education WAEC GCE FAQs
Q: How many theory questions do I answer?
You are usually required to answer 4 out of 6 questions.
Q: Are definitions important in Civic Education?
Yes. Many theory questions demand accurate definitions.
Q: Will WAEC repeat Civic Education questions?
Yes, many topics and questions are repeated yearly with slight changes.
Q: What’s the easiest way to pass Civic Education?
Focus on past questions, memorize definitions, and understand real-life applications.
Final Words
WAEC GCE Civic Education is not hard if you prepare smart. Focus on repeated questions, learn definitions, understand your duties as a citizen, and practice regularly. By mastering the frequently tested topics, you’ll boost your chances of scoring A1.
"Active citizenship begins with knowledge — let Civic Education be your guide."
