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Waec | Gce Syllabus For Agricultural Science Exam + Success Tips (2025/2026)

Preparing for the 2025/2026 WAEC or GCE Agricultural Science exam? This detailed syllabus guide covers the official topics, recommended study areas, and practical success tips to help you pass easily.


WAEC | GCE Agricultural Science Syllabus 2025/2026

The WAEC Agricultural Science syllabus tests candidates’ understanding of crop production, livestock management, and agricultural practices necessary for sustainable farming.

Syllabus Areas Topics Covered
Meaning & Importance of Agriculture - Branches of agriculture
- Contribution to economy
Soil Science - Types of soil
- Soil formation
- Soil fertility & conservation
Crop Production - Types of crops
- Farming systems
- Crop improvement methods
Farm Tools & Machinery - Hand tools
- Farm machines
- Maintenance of equipment
Pests & Diseases - Types of pests
- Control methods
- Common diseases in crops & animals
Animal Husbandry - Breeds of livestock
- Management practices
- Animal feeds & feeding
Agricultural Economics - Principles of demand & supply
- Marketing agricultural produce
Agricultural Extension - Role of extension services
- Communication methods used in rural farming

Important Focus Areas

  1. Soil Formation & Conservation
    Understand soil profiles, erosion control, and soil management techniques.

  2. Crop Production & Improvement
    Learn classifications of crops, planting techniques, and disease control.

  3. Animal Production & Care
    Focus on breeds, feeding systems, housing, and common animal diseases.

  4. Farm Machinery & Maintenance
    Study farm tools, equipment handling, and routine maintenance practices.

  5. Agricultural Economics Basics
    Master demand, supply, and marketing strategies for farm products.


Suggested Study Timetable

Study Week Focus Area
Weeks 1 – 2 Soil Science, Crop Production
Weeks 3 – 4 Animal Husbandry, Farm Machinery
Weeks 5 – 6 Pests & Diseases, Agricultural Economics
Weeks 7 – 8 Agricultural Extension, Revision

Success Tips for WAEC | GCE Agricultural Science 2025/2026

  • Use WAEC Past Questions:
    Focus on common repeated topics, especially in theory sections.

  • Practice Diagrams:
    Draw and label farm tools, soil profiles, and crop/animal diagrams.

  • Understand Practical Agriculture:
    Know how farm operations are carried out, including basic maintenance.

  • Master Terminologies:
    Pay attention to agricultural terms and definitions.

  • Revise Weekly:
    Follow your study timetable and review key points weekly.


Sample Table of Common Agricultural Tools

Tool Name Use in Farming
Cutlass Clearing weeds & bushes
Hoe Tilling soil, weeding
Sprayer Application of pesticides
Harrow Breaking up soil after ploughing

FAQs About WAEC | GCE Agricultural Science 2025/2026

Q1: Are diagrams important in Agricultural Science exams?
Yes. Diagrams like soil profiles, tools, and animal parts are regularly tested.

Q2: Should I memorize farming systems?
Yes. Know all types (mixed farming, crop rotation, etc.) and their advantages.

Q3: Are animal diseases part of the syllabus?
Yes. Study both crop and animal diseases and their control methods.


Conclusion

The 2025/2026 WAEC & GCE Agricultural Science syllabus focuses on practical knowledge of farming systems, animal care, and modern agricultural practices. With regular revision, diagram practice, and attention to past questions, passing this subject will become easier.

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Ikiodiete George

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