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Ikiodiete George
- 2 Min Read
Waec | Gce Syllabus For Biology Exam + Success Tips (2025/2026)
Are you preparing for the 2025/2026 WAEC or GCE Biology exam? This official syllabus guide outlines key topics, study areas, and exam strategies to help you pass easily. Whether you're a private or school candidate, mastering these topics will boost your performance.
WAEC | GCE Biology Syllabus 2025/2026
The WAEC Biology syllabus focuses on understanding life processes, plants, animals, and ecological systems, as well as basic genetics and physiology.
| Syllabus Areas | Key Topics Covered |
|---|---|
| Cell Structure & Functions | - Types of cells - Functions of cell organelles |
| Living & Non-Living Things | - Characteristics of living organisms - Differences from non-living things |
| Classification of Living Things | - 5 Kingdoms - Binomial system of classification |
| Organization of Life | - Tissues, organs, systems, organisms |
| Nutrition | - Photosynthesis - Digestion - Enzymes |
| Transport in Plants & Animals | - Vascular tissues - Blood circulation in humans |
| Respiration & Excretion | - Aerobic/anaerobic respiration - Waste removal systems |
| Reproduction | - Sexual/asexual reproduction - Human reproductive system |
| Genetics | - Mendel’s laws - Simple inheritance - Variation & evolution |
| Ecology & Environment | - Food chains/webs - Energy flow - Conservation practices |
Key Areas to Focus On
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Cell Biology & Classification
Understand all cell components and the 5-kingdom classification system. -
Photosynthesis & Nutrition
Master plant nutrition and enzyme action. -
Genetics & Variation
Focus on Mendelian genetics, traits, and inheritance. -
Transport & Respiration
Learn about xylem/phloem in plants and blood flow in humans. -
Ecology Basics
Study food chains, webs, ecosystems, and conservation methods.
Sample Study Timetable
| Study Week | Focus Area |
|---|---|
| Weeks 1 – 2 | Cell Biology, Classification |
| Weeks 3 – 4 | Nutrition, Transport Systems |
| Weeks 5 – 6 | Respiration, Genetics |
| Weeks 7 – 8 | Ecology, Revision, Past Papers |
Example: Types of Reproduction
| Reproduction Type | Examples | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual | Humans, flowering plants | Involves gametes and fertilization |
| Asexual | Amoeba, yeast | No gametes, offspring identical |
Success Tips for WAEC | GCE Biology 2025/2026
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Use WAEC Past Questions:
Focus on diagrams, short answers, and essay sections. -
Practice Drawings:
Learn to draw and label cells, organs, and body systems. -
Study Definitions:
Memorize definitions for topics like photosynthesis, respiration, etc. -
Understand Genetics:
Work through inheritance questions and learn Punnett squares. -
Revise Weekly:
Stick to your timetable and revise earlier topics frequently.
FAQs About WAEC | GCE Biology 2025/2026
Q1: Are diagrams compulsory in Biology exams?
Yes. Many questions require labeled diagrams.
Q2: Is genetics difficult to study?
No. Focus on Mendel’s laws, monohybrid crosses, and Punnett squares.
Q3: Can I study using only past questions?
Past questions are essential, but understanding concepts is also important.
Conclusion
Mastering the 2025/2026 WAEC & GCE Biology syllabus becomes easier with a structured study plan, focus on key topics, and consistent past question practice. Pay attention to diagrams, practical knowledge, and terminologies.
