Waec Marketing Exam (2025/2026): Full List Of Highly Repeated Topics & Past Questions
Marketing is one of the fastest-growing and most practical commercial subjects in WAEC. But many candidates make the mistake of ignoring key repeated topics and waste time studying everything.
Smart students study smart — they focus on what WAEC repeats often.
This guide will help you:
- 
Identify the most repeated Marketing topics 
- 
See sample WAEC past questions 
- 
Learn how to prepare and answer correctly 
- 
Know what examiners look for in each question 
Most Repeated Topics in WAEC Marketing
Here’s a table of the top topics that appear frequently in both objective and theory sections of the WAEC Marketing exam:
| Topic | Why It Repeats | 
|---|---|
| Meaning & Importance of Marketing | Always appears in theory section | 
| Functions of Marketing | Tested as objectives & essay | 
| Market Segmentation | Regular WAEC favorite | 
| Product Life Cycle | Appears with drawing or explanation | 
| Consumer Behaviour & Types | Often tested in objectives | 
| Channels of Distribution | Diagram-based and theory combo | 
| Branding, Packaging & Labeling | Common in both papers | 
| Pricing Strategies | Real-world application questions | 
| Promotion & Advertising | Highly common and practical | 
| Sales Promotion Techniques | Regularly appears | 
| Wholesalers & Retailers | Functional roles always tested | 
| Types of Market | A constant in multiple-choice questions | 
| Marketing Mix (4Ps) | Foundation of many theory questions | 
Sample WAEC Marketing Past Questions
Here are some examples of past WAEC Marketing questions you should study and practice.
1. Definition and Importance of Marketing
Question: Define marketing and list three reasons why marketing is important in business.
(WAEC June 2021)
Answer:
Marketing is the process of identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer needs profitably.
Importance:
- 
Helps businesses reach customers 
- 
Increases sales and profit 
- 
Builds brand loyalty 
2. Functions of Marketing
Question: List and explain four functions of marketing.
(WAEC June 2022)
Answer:
- 
Buying and Selling – Ensuring goods move from producers to consumers 
- 
Transportation – Moving goods from one place to another 
- 
Storage – Keeping goods until they’re needed 
- 
Financing – Providing funds to support marketing activities 
3. Product Life Cycle
Question: Draw and explain the stages of the product life cycle.
(WAEC June 2020)
Answer:
- 
Introduction 
- 
Growth 
- 
Maturity 
- 
Decline 
 (Candidates are expected to sketch a curve showing these stages.)
4. Consumer Behaviour
Question: Explain three factors that influence consumer behaviour.
(WAEC June 2023)
Answer:
- 
Income level 
- 
Cultural background 
- 
Peer influence 
5. Channels of Distribution
Question: Mention four types of distribution channels.
(WAEC June 2019)
Answer:
- 
Producer → Consumer 
- 
Producer → Retailer → Consumer 
- 
Producer → Wholesaler → Retailer → Consumer 
- 
Producer → Agent → Wholesaler → Retailer → Consumer 
6. Promotion
Question: State three methods of promoting a product.
(WAEC June 2022)
Answer:
- 
Advertising 
- 
Personal selling 
- 
Public relations 
How to Prepare for WAEC Marketing Exam
Here are smart strategies to help you study effectively and score high:
- 
Start with repeated topics — these carry more weight 
- 
Create summary notes using past questions 
- 
Practice with real WAEC questions from 2010 to 2023 
- 
Use diagrams where needed — especially for Product Life Cycle 
- 
Understand, don’t cram — WAEC tests application of knowledge 
- 
Answer in bullet points or numbered format for theory 
- 
Revise definitions and short answers for objectives 
WAEC Grading for Marketing
| Grade | Score Range (%) | Remark | 
|---|---|---|
| A1 | 75 – 100 | Excellent | 
| B2 | 70 – 74 | Very Good | 
| B3 | 65 – 69 | Good | 
| C4 – C6 | 50 – 64 | Credit | 
| D7 – E8 | 40 – 49 | Pass | 
| F9 | Below 40 | Fail | 
Your theory and objective papers must be balanced — aim for at least 60% in each.
WAEC Marketing Exam – Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Will WAEC repeat marketing questions exactly?
No, but they repeat the same topics and question formats.
Q: Is Marketing an easy subject to pass?
Yes, if you focus on definitions, functions, and real-world examples.
Q: Can I skip diagrams like product life cycle?
No. Diagrams are easy marks. Learn and label them well.
Q: How many papers are in WAEC Marketing?
Usually two: Paper 1 (Objectives) and Paper 2 (Theory).
Final Thoughts
WAEC Marketing is not difficult if you prepare with focus. Stop wasting time trying to read the entire textbook. Instead:
Study repeated topics. Practice past questions. Write clear answers.
That’s how you move from C6 to B3 or even A1 in Marketing.
 
              
         
                        
                            