Waec Marketing Exam (2025/2026): Full List Of Highly Repeated Topics & Past Questions
Marketing is one of the fastest-growing and most practical commercial subjects in WAEC. But many candidates make the mistake of ignoring key repeated topics and waste time studying everything.
Smart students study smart — they focus on what WAEC repeats often.
This guide will help you:
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Identify the most repeated Marketing topics
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See sample WAEC past questions
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Learn how to prepare and answer correctly
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Know what examiners look for in each question
Most Repeated Topics in WAEC Marketing
Here’s a table of the top topics that appear frequently in both objective and theory sections of the WAEC Marketing exam:
Topic | Why It Repeats |
---|---|
Meaning & Importance of Marketing | Always appears in theory section |
Functions of Marketing | Tested as objectives & essay |
Market Segmentation | Regular WAEC favorite |
Product Life Cycle | Appears with drawing or explanation |
Consumer Behaviour & Types | Often tested in objectives |
Channels of Distribution | Diagram-based and theory combo |
Branding, Packaging & Labeling | Common in both papers |
Pricing Strategies | Real-world application questions |
Promotion & Advertising | Highly common and practical |
Sales Promotion Techniques | Regularly appears |
Wholesalers & Retailers | Functional roles always tested |
Types of Market | A constant in multiple-choice questions |
Marketing Mix (4Ps) | Foundation of many theory questions |
Sample WAEC Marketing Past Questions
Here are some examples of past WAEC Marketing questions you should study and practice.
1. Definition and Importance of Marketing
Question: Define marketing and list three reasons why marketing is important in business.
(WAEC June 2021)
Answer:
Marketing is the process of identifying, anticipating, and satisfying customer needs profitably.
Importance:
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Helps businesses reach customers
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Increases sales and profit
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Builds brand loyalty
2. Functions of Marketing
Question: List and explain four functions of marketing.
(WAEC June 2022)
Answer:
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Buying and Selling – Ensuring goods move from producers to consumers
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Transportation – Moving goods from one place to another
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Storage – Keeping goods until they’re needed
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Financing – Providing funds to support marketing activities
3. Product Life Cycle
Question: Draw and explain the stages of the product life cycle.
(WAEC June 2020)
Answer:
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Introduction
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Growth
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Maturity
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Decline
(Candidates are expected to sketch a curve showing these stages.)
4. Consumer Behaviour
Question: Explain three factors that influence consumer behaviour.
(WAEC June 2023)
Answer:
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Income level
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Cultural background
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Peer influence
5. Channels of Distribution
Question: Mention four types of distribution channels.
(WAEC June 2019)
Answer:
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Producer → Consumer
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Producer → Retailer → Consumer
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Producer → Wholesaler → Retailer → Consumer
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Producer → Agent → Wholesaler → Retailer → Consumer
6. Promotion
Question: State three methods of promoting a product.
(WAEC June 2022)
Answer:
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Advertising
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Personal selling
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Public relations
How to Prepare for WAEC Marketing Exam
Here are smart strategies to help you study effectively and score high:
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Start with repeated topics — these carry more weight
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Create summary notes using past questions
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Practice with real WAEC questions from 2010 to 2023
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Use diagrams where needed — especially for Product Life Cycle
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Understand, don’t cram — WAEC tests application of knowledge
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Answer in bullet points or numbered format for theory
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Revise definitions and short answers for objectives
WAEC Grading for Marketing
Grade | Score Range (%) | Remark |
---|---|---|
A1 | 75 – 100 | Excellent |
B2 | 70 – 74 | Very Good |
B3 | 65 – 69 | Good |
C4 – C6 | 50 – 64 | Credit |
D7 – E8 | 40 – 49 | Pass |
F9 | Below 40 | Fail |
Your theory and objective papers must be balanced — aim for at least 60% in each.
WAEC Marketing Exam – Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Will WAEC repeat marketing questions exactly?
No, but they repeat the same topics and question formats.
Q: Is Marketing an easy subject to pass?
Yes, if you focus on definitions, functions, and real-world examples.
Q: Can I skip diagrams like product life cycle?
No. Diagrams are easy marks. Learn and label them well.
Q: How many papers are in WAEC Marketing?
Usually two: Paper 1 (Objectives) and Paper 2 (Theory).
Final Thoughts
WAEC Marketing is not difficult if you prepare with focus. Stop wasting time trying to read the entire textbook. Instead:
Study repeated topics. Practice past questions. Write clear answers.
That’s how you move from C6 to B3 or even A1 in Marketing.