Many Nigerians are currently registering or updating their PVC details ahead of future elections. While voter registration is important, a free and fair election requires much more than having a PVC. First, citizens must actually come out to vote. Low voter turnout makes it easier for a few people to determine the outcome of elections. High participation strengthens democracy and makes manipulation more difficult. Second, voters must reject vote buying. Politicians who offer money, food, or gifts in exchange for votes are often investing in future access to public resources. The true cost of a sold vote is usually paid by the entire society. Third, electoral institutions must be allowed to operate independently and transparently. Election officials should be free from political pressure and committed to fairness at every stage of the process. Security agencies also have a critical role. Their duty is to protect voters and election materials, not to intimidate citizens or favour any political interest. The judiciary must remain impartial. Election disputes should be decided based on facts, evidence, and the law, not on political influence. The media and civil society organisations should continue educating voters, fact-checking information, and exposing irregularities wherever they occur. Finally, citizens must stay vigilant. Democracy is not protected only on election day. It is protected when people ask questions, demand accountability, verify information before sharing it, and participate peacefully in the electoral process. A PVC gives you a voice. An informed, vigilant, and active citizenry helps ensure that voice is heard and respected.
