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⚖️ MODERN POLITICS & DISPUTES

Creative 34 days ago Participants (0)
  • Danwhite

    HYDROLOGY – SCIENCE OF THE NILE

    🌀 How Does It Flow So Far?

    • Starts in tropical highlands (East Africa) and flows through arid and semi-arid regions.

    • Fed by seasonal rainfall in Ethiopia and equatorial rains in Uganda.

    • The river’s gradient is gentle—this allows it to flow thousands of kilometers.

    💧 Seasonal Variation

    • Blue Nile causes the annual flood (July–September).

    • White Nile maintains flow during dry months.

    • Before the Aswan High Dam, these floods dictated the Egyptian agricultural calendar.


    ⚖️ MODERN POLITICS & DISPUTES

    🔥 Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD)

    • Massive hydroelectric dam on the Blue Nile, completed by Ethiopia.

    • Egypt fears it will reduce downstream flow, especially during droughts.

    • Sudan has mixed feelings—benefits from power but fears uncontrolled flooding.

    📝 Water Rights Tensions

    • 1929 & 1959 Agreements: Gave Egypt and Sudan the lion’s share of Nile water.

    • Nile Basin Initiative (NBI): Founded in 1999 by all riparian countries (except Eritrea) to promote equitable use.

    • Ongoing debates about how water should be shared among the 11 Nile Basin countries.

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