Youth unemployment remains one of Nigeria's biggest challenges. Despite having a large and energetic population, many graduates struggle to find jobs after completing their education. Factors such as inadequate vocational training, limited industrial growth, and a mismatch between educational curricula and labor market demands contribute to this problem. The consequences include poverty, increased crime rates, migration, and social unrest. However, opportunities in entrepreneurship, technology, agriculture, and digital skills are helping many young Nigerians create alternative sources of income. Government and private sector initiatives aimed at skills acquisition and job creation are also playing important roles. Addressing youth unemployment is crucial for Nigeria's economic growth and national development because the youth constitute a significant percentage of the population.